GITHUB
GitHub is an immense platform for code hosting. It supports version controlling and collaboration.
It hosts the source code of your project in the form of different programming languages and keeps track of the various changes made by programmers.
In this tutorial, we will learn GitHub essentials like a repository, branches, commits, pull requests, and more. Further, we will learn how to use GitHub and will create our first project on it.
For advance, Git and GitHub, visit our latest tutorial on Git, Visit HERE
What is GitHub?GitHub is an immense platform for code hosting. It supports version controlling and collaboration and allows developers to work together on projects. It offers both distributed version control and source code management (SCM) functionality of Git. It also facilitates collaboration features such as bug tracking, feature requests, task management for every project. Essential components of the GitHub are:
Advantages of GitHubGitHub can be separated as the Git and the Hub. GitHub service includes access controls as well as collaboration features like task management, repository hosting, and team management. The key benefits of GitHub are as follows.
Features of GitHubGitHub is a place where programmers and designers work together. They collaborate, contribute, and fix bugs together. It hosts plenty of open source projects and codes of various programming languages. Some of its significant features are as follows.
GitHub vs. GitGit is an open-source distributed version control system that is available for everyone at zero cost. It is designed to handle minor to major projects with speed and efficiency. It is developed to co-ordinate the work among programmers. The version control allows you to track and work together with your team members at the same workspace. While GitHub is an immense platform for code hosting, it supports version controlling and collaboration. It allows developers to work together on projects. It offers both distributed version control and source code management (SCM) functionality of Git. It also facilitates collaboration features such as bug tracking, feature requests, task management for every project.
GitLab vs. GitHubGitLab is also a DevOps tool like GitHub. It is a Git repository hosting service. It provides issue tracking, wikis, and CI/CD Pipeline (Combined practices of continuous integration and delivery). It is open-source and free and distributed under MIT license. It is very similar to GitHub in case of functionality. It can be considered as a better choice for teamwork. Key Differences Between Gitlab And Github.
Bitbucket Vs. GitHubBitbucket is also a web-based version control system owned by Atlassian. It contains the source code and allows us to share it among developers. It offers both free accounts and commercial accounts (paid). It provides an unlimited number of repositories for free accounts. But it has some limitations for the free accounts like a private repository can have a maximum of five users. Bitbucket was launched in 2008 to support Mercurial Projects. Atlassian acquired it in 2010, and from 2011 it also started to support Git. It is much similar to GitHub. However, no one can be considered the best. Every service has a different feel to them, and it targets different demographics no matter where you're going to get excellent service and get your work done. Similarities And Differences Between Bitbucket And Github.
GitHub EducationGitHub education offers free access to various developer tools with GitHub partners. It provides real-world experience. We can create a project in our college days on GitHub and show creativity to the world. We can collaborate with public repositories of other companies and impress them. GitHub organizes campus programs for the school. GitHub Schools A student can apply for the GitHub Student Developer Pack. GitHub student developer pack offers free access to tools and services used by professional developers. Let's understand the student developer pack. What is the GitHub Student Developer Pack?The GitHub student developer pack is one of the best resources to start as a developer. A student can apply for the GitHub Student Developer Pack. It offers benefits from GitHub partners. It also provides free access for the GitHub pro account as well as 20 developer's tools and courses. Eligibility for GitHub Student developer packFollowing are some eligibility criteria to apply for the GitHub student developer:
How to apply for the GitHub Student Developer pack?Visit GitHub Education Connect GitHub with your computerGitHub DownloadWe can connect the GitHub with our computer. GitHub allows downloading its desktop application. Also, we can connect the GitHub repository with our computer by Git There are different kinds of audiences, some people love Git commands, and some love the attractive user interface for their work. The people who love the user interface, the GitHub desktop application is one of the best Git clients for them. Features of GitHub DesktopThe desktop application of GitHub has incredible features that make collaboration easy for the contributor. Some of its attractive features are as follows:
Let's understand how to install it on your system. GitHub Desktop for WindowsTo setup GitHub Desktop, we must already have a GitHub account. It is a fast and straight forward way to contribute to GitHub. It is developed to make straight-forward all the processes of GitHub. GitHub Desktop is an open-source that can be downloaded. If we talk about its technical specification, it is written in Typescript and uses react. It is available for Microsoft Windows or macOS operating systems. to install the GitHub desktop: Visit https://desktop.github.com GitHub forkA fork is a rough copy of a repository. Forking a repository allows you to freely test and debug the changes without affecting the original project. One of the excessive use of forking is to propose changes for bug fixing. To resolve an issue for a bug that you found, you can:
When to Use Git ForkGenerally, forking a repository allows us to experiment on the project without affecting the original project. Following are the reasons for forking the repository:
How to fork a repository?The forking and branching are excellent ways to contribute to an open-source project. These two features of Git allows the enhanced collaboration on the projects. Forking is a safe way to contribute. It allows us to make a rough copy of the project. We can freely experiment on the project. After the final version of the project, we can create a pull request for merging. It is a straight-forward process. Steps for forking the repository are as follows:
We can't fork our own repository. Only shared repositories can be a fork. GitHub pages siteWe can use GitHub pages to host a website. It can be managed directly from the GitHub repository. Generally, GitHub Pages are static site hosting service. It takes the HTML, CSS, JavaScript files directly from the repository and runs the files through a predefined build process, and create a website. GitHub pages are available for all accounts like free, pro, cloud, cloud server, and enterprise accounts. The domain for the pages is pages.github.com
Types of GitHub pages sitesThere are three types of GitHub Pages sites, and they are as follows: Project: These sites are connected to a specific project on GitHub, like JavaScript libraries or Java frameworks. User: The user sites are concerned with a specific user account. These sites published from the repository named < user>.github.io unless you are using a customized domain. Organization: The organization sites are concerned with a specific organization. These sites published from the repository named <organization>.github.io unless you are using a customized domain. GitHubGistsThe gists are used to share file(s), and complete application with others. Directories can't be shared by gists. We can access our gistshttp(s)://[hostname]/gist, or http(s)://gist.[hostname] if subdomains are enabled. The gists are like a repository so that it can be forked and cloned. There are two types of gists:
How to create a gist?We can create public and secret both types of gist. To share the idea with the world, create public gist. To create a gist, visit GitHub gist
GitHub MarkdownMarkdown is a technique to make the text remarkable and classy on GitHub. We can manage the text style on the web. Also, we can set the formats of words like bold or italic. We can also add images and create a list by the GitHub markdown. The places where the markdown can be used;
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